Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger Achieve Universal Primary Education Promote gender equality and empower women Reduce child mortality Improve maternal health Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases Environmental sustainability Build a global partnership for development

Goal 4: reduce child mortality

goal 4 icon Goal 4: reduce child mortality

Goal 4 is to reduce by two-thirds the proportion of children who die before the age of five. Currently, we could prevent about 70% of newborn deaths with available low-cost interventions, such as antibiotics, insecticide-treated bednets and nutritional supplements.

In our world today:

  • Over 10 million children die each year from preventable causes, such as AIDS, malaria, pneumonia, diarrhoea, and malnutrition.
  • The target of halving the proportion of underweight children could be missed unless we expand basic health services in Southern Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. Half of the deaths of under-five children occur in sub-Saharan Africa, even if only 20% of the world's children live in this region.

Progress on Goal 4:

  • Child mortality has declined by 15% globally thanks to life-saving interventions such as measles vaccines and mosquito nets. 
  • Child survival has improved greatly in Latin American and the Caribbean, South-Eastern and Eastern Asia, and Northern Africa.
Portrait of a Child

Photo by Aldon Scott McLeod

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